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考研学好转入最后冲刺阶段，建议大家这一阶段不仅要坚决锻炼真题，更加要开始减轻大、小作文的锻炼力度。英语文学创作的短时提分，主要是靠写作技巧，而不是纯粹的写作能力的提升，比如在道长考研英语文学创作白金单项班及道长考研英语(二)文学创作白金单项班中，主要从写作技巧的角度为大家阐述如何文学创作，谋求到能力范围内最低的分数，所谓应试，要效率就必需使用这样的自学思路。文学创作类型首先，根据作文内容可将其分成10大类。

只不过从文章功能来看，我们可把这10大类文章不属于三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐释现象。其中第一类具备解决问题功能的短文还包括了：1、身体健康类；2、职业道德类；3、人口快速增长类；4、环境保护类；第二类具备论证观点功能的短文还包括了：5、情感类；6、人生价值类；第三类具备阐释现象功能的短文还包括了：7、文化交流类；8、教育类；9、家庭关系类；10、社会热点类。

其次，除了以上三项常考功能模板，我们还将在本部分的最后所列两个具备对比论证功能的模板。虽然自从1997 年以来的历年短文题目中没经常出现拒绝展开对比论证的话题，但是试题依然应当有所准备。

以下为作文模板，可供大家参照自学。功能I：解决问题这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原因和后果，最后明确提出解决问题的措施。一般情况下三段的产于为：第一段叙述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段明确提出解决方案。1、身体健康类The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.The discern able unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s . One the one hand, . On the other hand, . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.2、职业道德类We can see from the picture that , but .If , he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to . Firstly, , which resulted from . Secondly, though , . Consequently, . Thirdly, .I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.3、人口快速增长类The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that .Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that , we find that . To make it worse, .If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.4、环境保护类This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to . Hence, .Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter, . A recent report also supported this view by . On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that .Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control .功能II：论证观点这种类型的文章主要分析论证一些明确的观点。

一般情况下三段的产于为：第一段叙述图画内容，第二段明确提出观点、展开理论分析和事例分析，第三段总结观点、表明态度。5、情感类As is shown in the picture above, . Obviously from we can surmise that .It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance, . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about . Not to mention those moving cases of .All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a . By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.6、人生价值类As the old Chinese saying goes, . It echoes with this picture in which . The title of the picture further points out that .The picture is meant to . As far as I am concerned, I think . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where .A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of . , for example, . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from .功能III：阐释现象这种类型的文章主要叙述一些现象并具体分析说明现象的原因等。

一般情况下三段的产于为：第一段叙述图画内容，第二段分析该现象的原因、意义等，第三段总结观点、或明确提出建议。7、文化交流类It is a very eye-catching photo in which . What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates .The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore, . China, in particular, . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by .While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. is not only featured by , but more importantly, by . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity. (参看范文1)8、教育类As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that . It is discern able that .The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is, . That is to say, . Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, . Secondly, . Last but not the least, .In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand, . Therefore, it is an urgent task to . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.9、家庭关系类The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates . This picture reveals the in-depth problem of .In fact, . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view. . It owes to .In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that, . Therefore, I strongly contend that .10、社会热点类The two pictures illustrate vividly . In the left picture , while in the right .From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of . Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that . The pictures also make it obvious that we should .Admittedly, it is natural that . Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to . In my opinion, what’s the more important is to . In short, .功能IV：对比论证这类功能明确是针对那些拒绝较为有所不同事物或者同一事物的有所不同方面的文章。一般情况下三段的产于为：第一段叙述图画内容、明确提出问题，第二段列出和分析对于该问题的有所不同观点和观点、展开对比和较为，第三段阐述自己的观点和观点。

According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that. In the left picture, . A the same time, as the right one shows. Different people have different views on .Some people support by claiming that . In their opinion, . In addition, . Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who . Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for , sometimes simply for .In my point of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision. Therefore, my conclusion would be that .必须解释的是，以上分类并不是具备意味著意义的，譬如一些身体健康类的话题也有可能合适以论证观点的短文模板来套用，这里所做到的分类指大体的分类和适用范围。

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